Riga, Latvia

Riga, the capital and largest city of Latvia, is located in the central part of the country, on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. It is situated at the mouth of the Daugava River, which flows into the Gulf of Riga. Riga serves as a major cultural, economic, and financial center in the Baltic region.

Riga has a rich history dating back to 1201, when it was founded as a trading post by Bishop Albert of Riga. The city became a member of the Hanseatic League, a powerful mercantile and cultural organization that dominated the region. Throughout its history, Riga has been influenced by various cultures, including German, Swedish, Polish, and Russian, which is reflected in its architecture, language, and traditions.

The city is known for its well-preserved Art Nouveau architecture, which is a significant part of its cultural heritage. The historic center of Riga, including the Old Town and the Art Nouveau district, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Riga is also home to numerous cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and concert halls.

Riga has a population of approximately 637,000 people, making it one of the largest cities in the Baltic region. The city has a diverse economy, with major industries including finance, technology, and manufacturing. Riga is also a significant transportation hub, with a major international airport and a busy port.