Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Essen is a city located in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated in the Ruhr region, a large urban area with a population of over 5 million people. Essen is a major industrial and commercial center, known for its coal mining and steel production history. Essen has a population of approximately 580,000 people, making it the 10th-largest city in Germany.

The city covers an area of 210.34 square kilometers and is located at an elevation of 160 meters above sea level. Essen is a significant cultural and economic hub in the Ruhr region. The city has a rich history dating back to the 8th century and has been an important center for coal mining and steel production.

Essen is home to several notable landmarks, including the Essen Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Zeche Zollern, a former coal mine turned museum. The city is also known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene. Essen has undergone significant transformation in recent years, with a focus on urban development and revitalization.

The city has invested in various infrastructure projects, including the development of the Essen Hauptbahnhof, a major railway station. Essen continues to be an important economic and cultural center in Germany. Known as: (no alternate names found, but historically and regionally also referred to in context with Essen being part of the Ruhr area)