Songpa District is one of the twenty-five administrative districts comprising Seoul, South Korea. Situated in the southeastern part of the capital, it forms a key component of the Gangnam region alongside Gangnam and Seocho districts. The area is defined by alluvial plains along the Han River to the north, which provides a flat landscape that has facilitated rapid urban and commercial development since the late twentieth century.

The district holds significant historical weight as the location of Wiryeseong, the first capital of the ancient kingdom of Baekje, founded in 18 BCE. Remains of this era include the Pungnap Toseong and Mongchon Toseong earthen walls. Historically a hub for commerce and military activity during the Joseon Dynasty, Songpa transformed from a rural area through major land development efforts in the 1970s before becoming its own administrative district prior to the 1988 Olympics.

Modern Songpa is characterized by large-scale apartment complexes and major infrastructure built on its flat terrain. It served as the center for the 1988 Summer Olympics, hosting the Seoul Olympic Stadium and Olympic Park. The district features the Lotte World Tower, a 555-meter skyscraper completed in 2016 that stands as the tallest in OECD countries. Other notable sites include Garak Market, a large wholesale agriculture and fish market opened in 1985.

Cultural appeal is driven by its Olympic heritage and diverse commercial centers. The district was named one of the world's most livable cities at the 2009 LivCom Awards for its sustainable urban development. Visitors are drawn to Garden 5, a cultural center and distribution hub containing a massive shopping mall with over 8,300 shops. The area also hosts various festivals and events, including LED laser shows commemorating national occasions.

As of 2023, the district has a population of 661,515 residents. Its economy focuses on high-tech business zones in Munjeong-dong and revitalization projects that ease construction regulations. The district supports extensive public education policies, including library expansions and student exchange programs with sister cities. These initiatives aim to reduce unemployment and provide lifelong learning opportunities for the diverse community residing within this dynamic urban sector.