Australia

Australia is a country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is situated between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and its coastline stretches for over 25,000 kilometers. Australia is also considered a part of the region of Oceania. The country is classified as a developed, high-income economy and is one of the world's largest economies.

Its diverse geography features a range of landscapes, including deserts, rainforests, and mountain ranges, such as the Great Dividing Range along the eastern coast. The continent's unique geology and isolation have contributed to the evolution of a distinct and endemic fauna. Australia is known for its iconic and diverse wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, and wombats, as well as its rich cultural heritage, which includes both indigenous Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and a modern, multicultural society.

The country has a federal parliamentary system of government and is a member of various international organizations, including the Commonwealth of Nations, the United Nations, and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum. The Australian economy is driven by a range of sectors, including services, mining, and agriculture, with major exports including minerals, agricultural products, and manufactured goods. The country is also a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year with its beaches, landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Barrier Reef, and its vibrant cities.