Dominica, officially the Dominican Republic, is a sovereign island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, forming part of the Lesser Antilles archipelago. It is renowned for its lush tropical rainforests, volcanic terrain, and commitment to eco-tourism. The country's geography is characterized by rugged mountains and pristine coastlines, making it a biodiversity hotspot. The population is estimated to be around 11 million people, and the nation's capital is Santo Domingo, which serves as its primary urban and administrative center. Dominica's history is marked by periods of European colonization, followed by a strong push toward preserving its natural environment and unique cultural heritage.