Fiji, officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island nation located in Melanesia, within the vast region of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. The country is characterized by its extensive archipelago, comprising over 330 islands, including more than 110 permanently inhabited islands and hundreds of islets. Its geography is dominated by the two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, which host the majority of the population. The nation's culture and economy are deeply intertwined with its tropical environment, drawing from indigenous Fijian traditions and modern Pacific Island life. The capital and largest urban center is Suva, situated on Viti Levu.