Grenada is a small, picturesque island nation located in the eastern Caribbean Sea, forming the southernmost part of the Windward Islands. It is situated directly south of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and approximately 160 km north of the South American mainland. The island is renowned for its lush tropical environment, vibrant culture, and historical significance, having been a key point in the transatlantic slave trade and subsequent plantation economy. The capital and largest city, St. George's, serves as the primary administrative and commercial hub. The population is estimated to be around 112,500, inhabiting a compact land area of 344 km².