Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a sovereign nation located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It possesses a diverse geography, bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Its land borders include Algeria to the east and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south. The country is a cultural crossroads, blending Arab, Berber, and Mediterranean influences, with its capital being Rabat and its largest city being Casablanca. The population is estimated at approximately 37 million people, making it one of the most populous nations in the region.