Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country located in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula. Historically known as Siam, it is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant street life, and stunning natural landscapes. The nation is bordered by Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia, and features extensive coastlines along the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea. Its capital and largest city, Bangkok, serves as a major economic and cultural hub, drawing millions of tourists annually.