Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a small, highly developed nation situated in Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea. It is geographically positioned between the Baltic states, bordered by Latvia to the south and Russia to the east, while its northern and western coasts face the Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea, respectively. The country's economy is heavily oriented towards technology and services, and it is known for its advanced digital infrastructure and commitment to e-governance. With a population of approximately 1.33 million people, Estonia maintains a high standard of living and a strong integration into European Union structures.