Jamaica is a sovereign island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, forming part of the Greater Antilles in the West Indies. With an area of 10,991 km², it is the third-largest island in the Greater Antilles, following Cuba and Hispaniola. The country's geography is characterized by mountainous interior regions and fertile coastal plains, supporting a diverse mix of tropical ecosystems. The population, estimated at around 2.96 million people, is predominantly of African descent, with a rich cultural heritage deeply influenced by slavery and subsequent emancipation. The capital and largest city is Kingston, which serves as the nation's primary economic and administrative hub.