Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country located in Southern Africa, characterized by its vast, arid landscapes and unique biodiversity. It is bordered by Angola to the north, Zambia and Botswana to the east, and South Africa to the south and southeast, with the Atlantic Ocean forming its western coastline. The country's geography is highly diverse, ranging from coastal dunes to the dramatic Skeleton Coast and the interior's semi-arid savannas. The population, estimated at over 2.5 million people, is relatively sparse, with the capital and largest city being Windhoek. Namibia is known for its commitment to democratic governance and its conservation efforts.