Den Burg is a town situated within the Dutch province of North Holland in the Netherlands. It lies on the island of Texel, positioned approximately 12 km north of Den Helder. As the largest settlement on the island, it serves as a central hub for the local community while maintaining its distinct identity within the broader municipality of Texal.

The town was first mentioned between 918 and 948 under the name Osterburghem. This historical designation translates to "castle," referring to a fortification built to defend against Viking attacks. This early defensive structure marks the origin of the settlement, which has evolved from its medieval roots into a modern municipal center over the centuries.

Located in the middle of the island, Den Burg features a historic centre and a town hall that anchor its urban landscape. The Dutch Reformed church stands as a significant architectural landmark, featuring 11th-century elements within a three-aisled basilica-like structure. Its tower dates from the mid-15th century and was enlarged after a lightning strike in 1537.

Cultural attractions include the Oudheidkamer, built in 1599 as a guest house and now housing a museum. A monument to the constructed language Esperanto stands on the corner of Kogerstraat and De Zes, commemorating its widespread use on the island in 1935. Weekly outdoor markets are held in the main square, though it remains the island's least touristy settlement.

The town is home to notable figures such as astronomer Kees de Jager and windsurfer Dorian van Rijsselberghe, who won Olympic gold medals in 2012 and 2016. While specific population statistics are not provided in the source material, the community supports local life through its historic sites and cultural heritage rather than mass tourism.