Neuhausen am Rheinfall is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen, Switzerland. It is located in the northern part of the country, near the German border. The municipality has a population of around 4,200 people and covers an area of approximately 2.2 square kilometers.

The town is situated near the Rhine Falls, the largest waterfall in Europe, which is a major tourist attraction. The falls are located just a short distance from the town center, making Neuhausen am Rheinfall a popular destination for visitors. The town's proximity to the falls has also made it an important location for hydroelectric power generation.

Neuhausen am Rheinfall has a rich industrial history, with several textile mills and factories having been established in the town during the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, the town has a diverse economy, with a mix of small businesses, services, and tourism. The town's historic center features several well-preserved buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries.

The town is connected to the Swiss rail network and has regular bus services to nearby towns and cities. Neuhausen am Rheinfall is also located near the A4 highway, which provides easy access to the rest of Switzerland and neighboring countries. The town's location near the border with Germany makes it an important hub for cross-border trade and commerce.