The Czech Republic, officially the Czech Republic, is a landlocked country situated in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The nation features a diverse landscape, characterized by rolling hills, river valleys, and mountainous regions, with the capital and largest city being Prague. Its culture is deeply rooted in Central European history, blending Bohemian traditions with influences from its neighbors.