Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign Nordic country located in Northern Europe, forming a significant portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. It is bordered by Sweden to the east and Finland to the southeast, and shares a long border with Russia in the north. The country is renowned for its dramatic fjord landscapes, deep history, and commitment to social welfare. With a population of approximately 5.5 million people, Norway maintains a high standard of living and is a global leader in renewable energy and maritime industries. The capital and largest city is Oslo.